LWS Academy

📈 Monitors

2024 - Week 51
Disclaimer

LWS Financial Research is NOT a financial advisory service, nor is its author qualified to provide such services.

All content on this website and publications, as well as all communications from the author, are intended for educational and entertainment purposes only and should under no circumstances, whether explicit or implicit, be considered financial, legal, or other types of advice. Each individual should conduct their own analysis and make their own investment decisions.

Special

Situations

Monitors


2024 – Week 51

M&A Transactions

Investments

Buybacks

Joint Ventures

Spin-Off

Shipping

Monitors

2025- Week 4

Shipping Index

Dirty Tankers Spot Rates TCE

VLCC

The market crashed back close to the levels seen 2 weeks ago. The 270,000 mt Middle East Gulf to China trip (TD3C) fell 23 points to WS54.15 giving a daily round-trip TCE of $31,568 basis the Baltic Exchange’s vessel description.

In the Atlantic market, the rate for 260,000 mt West Africa/China (TD15) tumbled 18 points to WS59.33 (corresponding to a round voyage TCE of $37,517 per day), while the rate for 270,000 mt US Gulf/China (TD22) lost $1,285,000 to $8,750,000 (which shows a daily round trip TCE of $44,635).

 

Suezmax

The Suezmaxes have weakened as well although as this asset size had not reached the heady highs seen on VLCCs, the reduction is less dramatic. The 130,000 mt Nigeria/UK Continent voyage (TD20) fell 9 points to WS76.67, meaning a daily round-trip TCE of $27,132 while the TD27 route (Guyana to UK Continent basis 130,000 mt) fell 5.5 points to WS73.67 which translates into a daily round trip TCE of $24,904 basis discharge in Rotterdam. For the TD6 route of 135,000 mt CPC/Med, the rate lost almost 2 points to WS88.25 (showing a daily TCE of $27,097 round-trip). In the Middle East, the rate for the TD23 route of 140,000 mt Middle East Gulf to the Mediterranean (via the Suez Canal) eased a point to around the WS98.5 level.

 

Aframax

In the North Sea, the rate for the 80,000 mt Cross-UK Continent route (TD7) hovered around the WS110 level again giving a daily round-trip TCE of about $19,691 basis Hound Point to Wilhelmshaven.

In the Mediterranean market the rate for 80,000 mt Cross-Mediterranean (TD19) rose 7 points to WS131.78 (basis Ceyhan to Lavera, that shows a daily round trip TCE of $34,055).

Across the Atlantic, the market slackened further. The 70,000 mt East Coast Mexico/US Gulf route (TD26) and the 70,000 mt Covenas/US Gulf route (TD9) saw rates lose around 14 points to both end up at the WS117 level, which shows a daily round-trip TCE of around $19,000 and $17,300 respectively. The rate for the trans-Atlantic route of 70,000 mt US Gulf/UK Continent (TD25) fell back 15 points to WS115.28 (giving a round trip TCE basis Houston/Rotterdam of $22,130 per day) which will not encourage ballasters from Europe for the time being.

LR2 - Spot Rates

LR2  

MEG LR2’s plateaued and began to fall back down this week. TC1 75kt MEG/Japan was assessed 31.39 points less to WS140 and heading West on TC20 90kt MEG/UK-Continent went from $4.36m to $3.94m.

West of Suez, Mediterranean/East LR2’s of TC15 managed to tick up $100,000 to $3.27m. 

 

LR1  

The TC5 55kt MEG/Japan also came down significantly this week, dropping 33.43 points to take the index to WS139.98. A run to the UK-Continent on TC8 65kt MEG/UK-Continent also came off nearly 25% to $2.84m.

On the UK- Continent, the TC16 60kt ARA/West Africa index climbed to WS123.89 (+9.17) off the back of some early week activity.

MR - Spot Rates TCE

MR

MR’s in the MEG saw a dramatic recorrect down this week. The TC17 35kt MEG/East Africa index shed 40.72 points to WS185.71 but has held here for the last 2 days at time of writing.

UK-Continent MR’s topped out this week. This was around the WS180 mark for the TC2 index 37kt ARA/US-Atlantic coast which since its peak mid-week has returned back to WS167.19 taking the Baltic TCE for the run back below $20,000 /day round trip to $18,175 /day. TC19 37kt ARA/West Africa also peaked at a hair over WS200 but is now back to WS189.06.

Freight for MR’s in the USG came off in steps this week.  TC14 38kt US-Gulf/UK-Continent was marked 12.15 points lower than last Friday at WS115.71 with the Baltic TCE showing $9,526 /day for the trip. TC18 the 38kt US Gulf/Brazil index dropped from WS185 to WS165.71 and a Caribbean run on TC21, 38kt US-Gulf/Caribbean came down 21% to $495,000.

The MR Atlantic Triangulation Basket TCE went from $28,100 to $25,020.

 

Handymax

Both BCTI Handymax routes improved again this week. In the Mediterranean, TC6 index shot up 47.23 points to WS221.67 and up on the UK-Continent the TC23 30kt Cross UK-Continent went from WS190 to WS193.89.  

Time Charter 1 Year

Time Charter 3 Years

Containers Spot Rates

Drybulk

Capesize

The Capesize market endured a challenging week, with a steadily declining trend across the board. The BCI 5TC shed $2,852 over the week, closing at $8,156. In the Pacific, miner activity remained sparse, with only one miner consistently present. Fixtures from West Australia to China hovered in the low $6.00 range early in the week but slid to $5.85 by the end of the week. While cargo volumes appeared stable, limited demand and increasing tonnage weighed heavily on sentiment. The South Atlantic showed initial promise midweek, driven by fresh inquiry from South Brazil and West Africa to China, momentarily lifting the C3 index. However, mounting tonnage in ballast and weaker trans-Atlantic activity caused a sharp decline, with the C3 and C8 indices dropping significantly by weeks end.

 

Panamax

Rates continued to slide all week with hopes of the market finding a bottom, but some very low trades were still witnessed. The Pacific began the week active, but as Asian holidays approached, the market slowed significantly towards the weekend. The Atlantic was bereft of sufficient demand to counterbalance against the sheer volume of ballaster tonnage that has harshly impacted rates on most trade routes. From South America to Far East trades, a big spread between the voyage and time charter rates, $30.00 concluded a couple of times for second half February arrivals equating low against the timecharter equivalent rates compared to spot pricing. In Asia, previously seen robust rates ex NoPac unwound this week, rates in the $7,000’s not uncommon whereas far ranging rates for the Australian round trips, between $4,000 and low $5,000’s. As is historically seen this time of year a reasonable amount of period activity, 82,000-dwt’s achieving between $13,750 and $12,000 for short period up to 1 year.

 

Ultramax/Supramax

Another poor week for the sector as the continued uncertainty and lack of fresh cargo led to rates sliding across the board. The Atlantic remained very subdued, from the US Gulf very little enquiry was seen, a 61,000-dwt fixed delivery US Gulf with petcoke to China at $16,000 mid-week. Elsewhere another 61,000-dwt was heard fixed delivery West Africa trip to China at $12,000. From Asia, with a build-up of prompt tonnage it remained bleak from an owner’s point of view. A 56,000-dwt fixing a trip from Indonesia to China $3,000. Further north, limited options remained, a 61,000-dwt fixing a NoPac round basis delivery Busan at $8,000. Similarly backhaul options remained limited, a 57,000-dwt was heard fixed from China to West Africa in the mid $7,000s. The Indian Ocean also lacked inspiration, a 59,000-dwt fixing delivery South Africa for a trip to China at $10,000 + $100,000 ballast bonus. With the upcoming Chinese holiday, it seems difficult for this trend to see any great change.

 

Gas Tankers

LNG

The LNG shipping market has seen a further decline in sentiment. Driven by excess tonnage, a lack of cargoes and delays at Freeport, the market experienced another downturn, with the most recent fixture involving a 2-stroke deal being made at sub-$10,000 and less than 100% round-trip earnings.

The BLNG1 Australia–Japan route for both 160k cbm TFDE and 174k cbm 2-Stroke vessels saw declines, with rates dropping by $1,600 and $1,800 respectively. The TFDE index closed at $8,600, while the 2-Stroke index ended at $15,400. Despite these declines, The Pacific market performed better than the Atlantic, where both the BLNG2 and BLNG3 routes saw even sharper drops.

For BLNG2 Houston–Continent, the 174k cbm 2-Stroke index fell by $8,100, closing at $9,500, while the 160k cbm TFDE equivalent dropped by $5,400 to $4,400. This represents some of the lowest rates recorded in LNG market history. The BLNG3 Houston–Japan route recorded the largest decline of the week, with the 174k cbm 2-Stroke index falling by $8,900 to $14,200, and the 160k cbm TFDE index dropping by $7,800 to close at $7,100.

The term market also saw very little change. Short-term rates increased slightly by $450, settling at $25,200 for six-month charters. One-year rates decreased by $600, closing at $30,725, while three-year rates saw a modest increase of $1,700 to $48,250. These minimal fluctuations reflect the lack of interest in longer-term charters. With the growing supply of vessels, period rates are not expected to recover soon.

LPG

This week, the LPG market experienced a noticeable bearish shift, with declines observed across key routes. BLPG1 Ras Tanura to Chiba saw a sharp drop, with rates falling by $12, closing at $47.33. This decrease also impacted daily TCE earnings, which fell by $12,573, settling at $27,075. The drop in rates highlights a weaker demand for vessels in this route, further adding to the overall negative sentiment.

In the Atlantic, both BLPG2 and BLPG3 faced downward pressure as a softer bearish sentiment took hold. BLPG2 Houston–Flushing saw a decrease of $2.63, closing at $53.25. Daily TCE earnings also saw a decline, falling by $3,488 to close at $49,002. This reflects the broader trend of diminishing activity in the Atlantic basin. Meanwhile, BLPG3 Houston–Chiba experienced a $1.92 drop, largely attributed to vessels being listed with no inquiries, pointing to a further weakening in demand for this route. The Baltic final published rate for BLPG3 settled at $97.58, with TCE earnings of $33,160. The overall outlook for the market remains cautious, as these declines suggest a period of reduced activity and potential further pressure on rates in the near term.

Vessel Values

Commodities Monitors

2025- Week 4

Oil

After three consecutive weeks of gains, oil has hit the brakes. Brent crude fell by -2.83% to $78.50 per barrel, while WTI deepened its decline to -3.53%, settling at $74.66.

The week was heavily influenced by Donald Trump’s inauguration, during which he wasted no time leveraging the media platform of the Oval Office to set his narrative. Among his targets was OPEC+, from which he demanded lower prices. Similarly, Mexico and Canada are in the crosshairs, with the threat of tariffs of up to 25% on all imports starting February 1. This move could have a significant impact on the oil market. Both countries—particularly Canada—supply a substantial portion of the heavy crude needed by U.S. refineries. If such measures were implemented, producers in Alberta would likely have to proportionally increase their selling prices to the U.S., leading to higher costs for consumers, which could ultimately result in demand destruction.

Trump also found time to criticize Putin, urging him to reach a negotiated agreement on Ukraine or face stricter economic sanctions. On Friday, the Russian president responded with a willingness to engage in dialogue, which the market once again interpreted as bearish due to the potential impact of a peace agreement on global supply.

Trump’s interventionism was not limited to addressing other nations. He also announced a declaration of an Energy Emergency to boost domestic oil production and deregulate the sector, aiming to lower operational costs for companies. Additionally, he revealed plans to fully refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which would require purchasing approximately 300 million barrels above current levels.

In the physical market, timespreads eased after several days of strength. The surprise came from the financial side, as net positioning among investment funds, based on Tuesday’s data, remained bullish. Funds added new contracts, driving speculative bets to their highest levels since April 2024.

Inventory data showed a widespread decline across all metrics, although the differences were notable. Refined product volumes remain at historically high levels, a stark contrast to crude inventories, which are at very low levels for this time of year.

Despite large-scale sanctions imposed by OFAC on Iran and Russia’s shadow fleets, there is no significant imbalance between supply and demand at the moment, keeping the market in a wait-and-see mode. Additionally, a major fire broke out at Iraq’s largest oil field, Rumaila, affecting approximately 0.3 mbpd. While the damage was contained, it remains unclear when full production will resume.

Natural Gas

A strong week for natural gas on both sides of the Atlantic, with Europe’s benchmark TTF surging by +4.97% to €49.77/MWh, nearing the psychological threshold of €50/MWh after Friday’s rally. Meanwhile, the Henry Hub limited its gains to +2%, closing at $4.027/MMBtu.

The pace of underground inventory depletion across Europe remained high throughout the week, averaging between 0.7% and 0.8% daily. This was driven by persistent cold weather and reduced renewable energy availability, which increased reliance on natural gas for electricity generation. With approximately two months left in winter, the situation across the continent is concerning, although there are substantial geographical differences. For instance, Spain is in a relatively comfortable position, whereas the Netherlands is facing significant strain.

If the current trend continues, Europe could end March with storage levels below 30%, necessitating the procurement of 100 to 120 additional LNG carriers between spring and summer to compensate for roughly 12 billion cubic meters of lost capacity. At market prices, this translates to no less than $6 billion, adding to an already substantial energy bill.

Given this outlook, it’s no surprise that the summer 2025 premium on the TTF, compared to winter 2025-26, is trading at historically high levels. Last week, peaks of up to €4.85/MWh were recorded. The market anticipates a challenging replenishment phase amid tight supply conditions, which will require significant financial incentives to attract cargoes, particularly from the United States. Similarly, the TTF premium over Asia’s JKM benchmark has risen substantially.

Political interference is also aggravating the underlying issue. Germany has become the first country to consider subsidizing its utilities during the storage refill process. This creates a competitive disadvantage for other European countries, forcing them to adopt similar measures to maintain energy security and avoid falling behind. Italy, which holds the continent’s second-largest underground reserves after Germany, has already announced it is studying similar subsidies.

This sets the stage for a scenario reminiscent of 2022. Europe is likely to exit winter with dangerously low inventory levels, a supply situation increasingly concentrated and dependent on the U.S. after the loss of Russian pipeline transit via Ukraine, and lower-than-expected supply increases, as major expansions from the Gulf of Mexico and Qatar won’t materialize until 2026 and 2027. This leaves Europe at the mercy of weather conditions in the coming months, as well as a potential peaceful resolution of the war in Ukraine. Such a resolution could have significant, clearly deflationary effects on the gas market.

Coal

Last week’s rebound, driven by two major supply disruptions, faced a downward correction as Newcastle coal futures fell by -0.77% to $116.35/ton.

Trump’s remarks advocating for increased coal consumption as a means to support the growing energy demand associated with artificial intelligence were not enough to shift the needle significantly. However, they did benefit the sector’s leading mining companies.

Supply continues to overshadow any attempt at demand recovery, and the arrival of the Republican president has left the industry on edge due to the potential imposition of tariffs, which could dampen raw material consumption by driving up prices.

Copper

Copper took a breather after a strong start to the year, declining by -1.09% to $4.29 per pound. The market closely monitored Trump’s inauguration at the White House, especially given the anticipated tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China starting February 1, which could affect the red metal among other products.

The week was also shaped by announcements from major mining companies like BHP, which reported a 17% increase in copper production during its second fiscal quarter, driven primarily by operations in Chile.

Similarly, Zambia, Africa’s second-largest producer, announced an 11% year-over-year increase in copper output for 2024, led by multinationals like Canada’s First Quantum, reaching 820,000 tons. Looking ahead to 2025, Lusaka projects production to hit 1 million tons, a significant increase that could exert downward pressure on prices.

Precious Metals

Gold appears to have no ceiling, marking its third consecutive week of gains in 2025 with a remarkable +2.56% increase to $2,770.1 per ounce. This is its highest level since October and just $9 shy of setting new all-time highs.

Much of last week’s strong performance can be attributed to Trump’s return to the White House, particularly his narrative. On one hand, he openly targeted Mexico, Canada, and China—each for different reasons—threatening large-scale tariffs starting February 1. In this context, gold benefited from its defensive qualities as a store of value.

Additionally, the Republican magnate made no secret of his desire for lower inflation and, by extension, a more accommodative monetary policy with lower interest rates, which is particularly favorable for precious metals.

Lastly, his economic policy, outlined alongside his new Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, includes not only extending the tax cuts introduced during his first term but also expanding them. This would further exacerbate the country’s massive fiscal deficit, which closed 2024 at 8% of GDP, equivalent to $1.8 trillion. As a result, gold is increasingly in demand, not for its similarities to sovereign bonds but as a higher-credit-quality substitute for them.

Silver, on the other hand, delivered a much more modest performance, rising 0.80% to $30.57 per ounce.

Platinum saw a similar trend, increasing by +0.68% to $957.6 per ounce. Meanwhile, palladium captured much of the spotlight, surging +4.54% to $990 per ounce.

Fertilizers

If you like the content, you can follow us on our Financial Research social media.

Or on LWS’s other social media platforms

0 0 votos
Puntuación
0 Comentarios
Más antiguo
Más reciente Más votado
Comentarios en linea
Ver todos los comentarios
0
Me encantaría conocer tu opinión, por favor comenta.x